Your Guide to Buying Antique Furniture
What to Look For
There's a particular joy that comes with owning antique furniture; a piece that carries the whisper of generations past and offers a unique story within your home. Beyond its inherent charm, antique furniture often represents an unparalleled commitment to craftsmanship and sustainability, making it a compelling alternative to contemporary mass-produced items. For those new to the world of antiques, knowing what to look for can seem daunting, but armed with a little knowledge, you can confidently unearth true treasures.
Understanding Condition: Patina Versus Damage
When evaluating an antique piece, distinguishing between authentic signs of age and significant damage is crucial. The 'patina' refers to the beautiful sheen and character that develops over time, often from wear, polishing, and natural oxidation. This is highly desirable, adding to the piece's authenticity and appeal. However, look closely for actual damage such as deep scratches, cracks, missing veneers, or significant structural instability. While minor repairs are often acceptable and part of an antique's journey, extensive damage can be costly to restore and might detract from its value and integrity. Ensure any repairs have been carried out sympathetically and professionally.
Inspecting Craftsmanship and Construction
The quality of construction is a hallmark of genuine antique furniture. Take the time to examine the joints; dovetail joints, mortise and tenon joints, and pegged construction are all indicators of traditional, sturdy workmanship, particularly prevalent before the widespread use of screws and glue. Solid wood construction is generally preferred over veneers, though high-quality veneers were used skilfully on fine pieces for centuries, offering beautiful grain patterns not achievable with solid timber. Check the underside of tables, the inside of drawers, and the backs of cabinets for signs of robust, hand-finished assembly. Original hardware, such as hinges, handles, and locks, can also offer clues to a piece's age and can significantly enhance its value, so look for these details.
Authenticity: Tracing the Life of a Piece
Determining the authenticity of an antique often involves a combination of factors. Familiarise yourself with the common styles and construction methods of different periods, such as Georgian, Victorian, or Edwardian. Look for consistent signs of age throughout the piece, not just on exposed surfaces. For instance, the inside of drawers should show similar wear to the outside. While difficult to come by for every item, any available provenance – a documented history of ownership – can significantly add to a piece's authenticity and value. Be wary of pieces that appear too "perfect" or show signs of being heavily restored or "made up" from various parts.
Assessing Functionality and Practicality
An antique piece, no matter how beautiful, must also be practical for your modern home. If you are considering a chest of drawers, do the drawers open and close smoothly? Is there any warping that would prevent them from functioning correctly? For seating, check the stability of the frame; is it wobbly, or does it feel solid? Consider the height and depth, particularly for dining chairs or desks, to ensure they will be comfortable and fit well with your existing furniture. While upholstery can be changed, assessing the underlying frame and springs for soundness is paramount.
Understanding Style and Period
Developing an eye for different furniture periods will greatly enhance your antique buying experience. Georgian pieces, from roughly 1714 to 1837, are often characterised by elegant, classical lines, solid woods like mahogany, and a focus on proportion. Victorian furniture, spanning Queen Victoria's reign (1837-1901), embraces a wider range of styles, from heavy, ornate Gothic Revival to lighter, more decorative pieces later in the period, often incorporating walnut or oak. Edwardian furniture (1901-1910) often represents a softening of Victorian excesses, with lighter timbers and a more refined, elegant aesthetic. Recognising these broad characteristics will help you identify pieces that align with your personal taste and interior design vision.
Researching Value and Price
Before making a purchase, it is always wise to do a little research. Look at similar items that have recently sold at reputable auctions or through established dealers. Prices can vary significantly based on condition, rarity, provenance, and current market demand. Don't be afraid to ask questions of the seller about the piece's history and condition. While there's always room for negotiation, particularly at fairs or smaller shops, be realistic about the value of genuine, well-preserved antiques. Remember, you are investing in a piece of history.
Where to Begin Your Search
There’s a wealth of opportunities for antique furniture enthusiasts. Local antique shops, often run by knowledgeable dealers, provide a curated selection and expert advice. Antique fairs held across the country are fantastic places to see a wide variety of pieces under one roof. Auctions can offer exciting opportunities for unique finds, though it's crucial to thoroughly inspect items during the viewing period. Online platforms also provide access to a vast inventory, but always request detailed photos and descriptions.
By understanding what to look for, from the authenticity of its craftsmanship to its practical place in your home, you can confidently embark on the rewarding journey of acquiring antique furniture. Each piece you choose will not only furnish your room but also enrich it with character, history, and a touch of timeless elegance.
If you’re seeking quality antique furniture, including exceptional seating pieces, we invite you to explore our carefully curated collection at Kontrast Antiques, where we celebrate the beauty and enduring quality of historical craftsmanship.
